Unit 1: 1491-1607

On a North American continent controlled by Native Americans, contact among the peoples of Europe, the Americas, and West Africa created a new world.



Key Concept 1.1: As native populations migrated and settled across the vast expanse of North America over time, they developed distinct and increasingly complex societies by adapting to and transforming their diverse environments.

Key Concept 1.2: Contact among Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans resulted in the Columbian Exchange and significant social, cultural, and political changes on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.

Key Concept 1.3: European overseas expansion resulted in the Columbian Exchange, a series of interactions and adaptations among societies across the Atlantic.

APUSH Review: Period 1 (1491 - 1607) In 10 Minutes!
APUSH Review: The Encomienda System
APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2)

America Before Columbus Video:


Review for Chapters 1& 2 of Textbook:


Columbian Exchange:

Charles C. Mann: America Before Columbus from The Gilder Lehrman Institute on Vimeo.

John Fea: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas from The Gilder Lehrman Institute on Vimeo.
Philip Morgan: The African Slave Trade, 1500-1800 from The Gilder Lehrman Institute on Vimeo.
Brian DeLay: Exchanges of Culture and Conflict in the Southwest from The Gilder Lehrman Institute on Vimeo.
Tony Horwitz: A Voyage Long and Strange from The Gilder Lehrman Institute on Vimeo.